Author: Wanggo Gallaga

  • THEATER REVIEW — Grappling the Existential: A Review of Scene Change’s Production of ‘3 Upuan’

    THEATER REVIEW — Grappling the Existential: A Review of Scene Change’s Production of ‘3 Upuan’

    While the premise of ‘3 Upuan’ is relatively simple, three siblings reunite at their father’s deathbed in a hospital, and as they reconnect, their lives begin to unfurl. But what is incredible about the play, written and directed by Guelan Verela-Luarca is that the unfurling spans the vast expanse of time and really goes deep into the existential questions the characters must face when one is confronted by how brief life can be. It doesn’t help that the three characters are intelligent, articulate individuals, children of college professors. The eldest, Jers, is a professor himself; Jack is an artist; and Jai, the youngest, is a journalist. When faced with their mortality – and the mortality of their loved ones – they dodge and evade the hard conversations before they get deep into it, and then would sometimes go into a soliloquy, trying to grasp the abstract nature of death and grief out loud for the audience to hear.

    3 Upuan
    Sc. : Scene Change 3 Upuan

    This is the fourth staging of the play in just a year, first performed last September in the dressing room of Hyundai Hall of Areté, followed by another run in February also at Arete, and then in August at Archivo 1984 in Makati. For this Sc. : Scene Change production, it is held once again at the Areté, but at the museum lobby, surrounded by an exhibition of kite paintings.

    3 Upuan

    There’s only about 50 chairs set on a space formed as a thrust stage, with the three actors seated on three chairs before a large projector screen. And the intimacy of the setup places the audience front and center in an immense exploration of philosophy, language, time, and grief.

    3 Upuan DSC 3781 Large

    With the audience seated so close, and only three chairs and a video projection as props, the three actors have nowhere to hide. The play runs for roughly 100 minutes without intermission so it’s you and them and the journey they take you through these characters’ inner world and their wealth of emotions on this very challenging time. But Paolo O’Hara as Jers, Jasmine Curtis-Smith as Jai, and Cris Pasturan as Jack are more than capable of taking on that challenge.

    3 Upuan DSC 3672 Large

    While each actor in their own right brings to life all the nuances and layers of their characters, what’s incredible is how believable and tangible their relationship is as siblings. There’s a shorthand in their gestures and their subtle chuckles that indicate a shared history, an ongoing dynamic that really sells the story to the audience. As they face the impending passing of their father, and later, deal with the aftermath of that loss and all that it entails, what remains is the love between the siblings that needs to process that pain.

    3 Upuan DSC 3760 1 Large

    Complicating all of this is the fact that Jai lives abroad. She returns home to find Jack unable to paint again, no longer able to afford his child support payments for his daughter, and has strained his relationship with his Kuya Jers. Jai has her own life in New York that appears to be crumbling and, interspersed are Jers’ lectures in class about language, philosophy, and anthropology.

    3 Upuan

    From here, the work goes further than the story of the siblings, memory, philosophy, and language breaks the barriers of time that allows Jai and other characters to breach the metaphysical and allows us a peek into the siblings’ past, present, and future through soliloquy, a changing of the arrangements of chairs, and a gorgeous video projection.

    3 Upuan

    Of the many amazing works by Guelan Varela-Luarca, 3 Upon stands out as my favourite – both in writing and direction – and the heaviness of the play’s narrative is matched by the intellectual density of its themes and scope that he manages to make comprehensible by framing it into the dynamic of these three characters. The intimacy, the song choices, the sparseness of the staging, and the way the actors have been primed to really act and feel like a family allows us to take all of what Varela-Luarca offers in the writing and allows us to chew on it. This is a triumph of theater. ‘3 Upuan’ captures the dense existential ruminations of three people in the face of their mortality and makes it an emotional journey without the need for spectacle. It’s performed wonderfully and I was tears through the last half of the show.

    My Rating:

    stars 5 0



  • MOVIE REVIEW — When Unemployment Leads to Murder: A Review of ‘No Other Choice’

    MOVIE REVIEW — When Unemployment Leads to Murder: A Review of ‘No Other Choice’

    A satirical black comedy, Park Chan-wook’s ‘No Other Choice’ uses humor and absurdity to highlight the human cost of modernization and industrialization. He spins a delicate web of fantasy and reality, taking a paper industry expert Yoo Man-su (Lee Byung-hun) and throwing his world asunder when he loses his job as the paper industry begins automating work that once needed people to do and manage. Before being laid off, Man-su was living an ideal life with his wife Mi-ri (Son Ye-jin), their two children, and two dogs in a wonderful home that he grew up in. Working in a dead-end job while applying to other paper companies, Mi-ri has to return to work while the comfortable life they used to live is slowing disappearing: less meat during meals, their dogs must move with Mi-ri’s parents, the bills are piling up unpaid. Man-su then plans to take extreme action to get back to a high paying job at a new paper company that has broken into the Japanese market and is willing to murder his competition for the post.

    Park Chan-wook is a fabulous director able to marry the conventions of comedy, suspense, and even absurdism into one cohesive whole. He jumps through various genres to keep the energy of the film rolling while we are laughing at the extremities of Man-su’s predicament and horrified by the lengths at which he’d go to protect his way of life.

    No Other Choice - Director

    He even goes so far as to create a fake company looking for applicants with the same qualifications as his own, just to find out who his strongest competitors are for the post at the new paper company.

    No Other Choice

    Man-su begins stalking each of them to find out how best to eradicate them from the competition. But since Man-su is not a killer, and the people who he follows are either hilariously situated in life, like Beom-mo (Lee Sung-min) and his wife (Yum Hye-ran), or on the opposite end, in a similar situation as he is, ‘No Other Choice’ brings through so many emotions.

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    It doesn’t help that Son Ye-jin is an incredible actress, and Park Chan-wook also gives her some incredible moments that include fending off her boss at work (Yoo Yeon-seok), who obviously likes her, while wondering where her husband is off to at all hours of the day and night.

    No Other Choice STI BTS 07

    Her own fears and suspicions lead her to her own dark conclusions and those also of their son while it triggers their young daughter who is special in her own right.

    No Other Choice

    Park Chan-wook uses the full range of cinematic techniques to create vivid imagery that really elicits the emotions he wants to push in the film. Wonderful visually comedy that works hand-in-hand with the quick editing to induce humor in moments that lead to violence.

    No Other Choice

    Even the violence is funny. He manages to find humor in desperation all because there are solutions that are available, but his characters are so stuck in their old ways, their old way of living to truly embrace the change. 

    No Other Choice 01

    What he ultimately delivers is creating a powerful commentary on a capitalist world that favours having things, equating a good life with the things that money can buy, and thus allows us to laugh at Man-su and his dark road to a “better life” while still empathizing with him because we all are aware of the truth behind the seductive world of a capitalist society. There’s also a huge depiction of how modernization and industrialization are completely removing the human element, rendering us – and experts in their field – non-essential.

    No Other Choice

    ‘No Other Choice’ is a brilliant piece of work from the director behind such powerful films as ‘Old Boy,’ ‘The Handmaiden,’ and ‘Decision to Leave.’ I loved all those films, but I have to say that ‘No Other Choice’ might just be my favourite Park Chan-wook film as of the moment, for its precision and its deftness at juggling multiple genres and turning it into an enjoyable film with a strong punch.

    My Rating:

    A Big Bold Beautiful Journey



    Don’t miss Park Chan-wook’s No Other Choice, a sharp, hilarious, and haunting look at the cost of ambition in a modern world. Check showtimes and buy tickets here.

  • Movie Review —  Demystifying the Hero: a Review of ‘Quezon’

    Movie Review — Demystifying the Hero: a Review of ‘Quezon’

    The final installment of Jerrold Tarog’s Bayaniverse is a powerful political drama that details the cunning machinations of Manuel Quezon and his bid for being the first Filipino president of the Republic of the Philippines, outside of American colonial rule. ‘Quezon’ unabashedly paints the Philippine president as a manipulator and somewhat of a narcissist, quite adept at playing the political game and creating a system that allowed him to fulfill his agenda at the price of creating today’s patronage political system.

    Jericho Rosales is completely transformed as the charming, cutthroat Manuel Quezon. He uses his full superstar onscreen presence to showcase Quezon’s ability to broker deals, convince rivals to join forces, and to outwit the American colonial forces. His posture, his intonation and line delivery is so affected that it almost feels comical, put-on but as the film continues to unfold and the consistency of his performance wins you over, you stop seeing Rosales and he becomes this political mastermind.

    Quezon

    Co-written with Rody Vera, director Jerold Tarog makes full use of the medium of film, creating a film within the film to showcase Quezon’s use of the platform to help create a myth of his persona. Tarog employs the character of Nadia Hernando (Therese Malvar), who is a director and puts together Quezon’s propaganda films. The films are so successful that it helps catapults Quezon’s popularity but Nadia and her father, the journalist Joven Hernando (played by Cris Villanueva as the older Joven and Arron Villaflor as the younger Joven in flashbacks), know the truth behind the myth they’ve made.

    While the films paint Quezon as a hero, a secret cut of the film made by Nadia shows the truth she and her father know. It details the way Quezon has run circles around the American governor-general Leonard Wood (Iain Glen) and Quezon’s own rival and, later, his vice-president Sergio Osmena (Romnick Sarmenta). It details all the ugly politicking that transpired during the eventual presidential campaign when he goes toe-to-toe with Emilio Aguinaldo (Mon Confiado) for the presidency.

    Throughout the film’s 139-minute run time, what we see is the origins of personality politics in the country and the establishing of our patronage system. The veil has been lifted and the story that Tarog and Vera weave is one of dirty politics, all in the name of winning freedom and independence from the colonial hold of the United States.

    No matter how charming and effective Jericho Rosales is in his portrayal of Quezon, what really comes to light is how powerful media is in our game of politics, that in order to win in that field one must be willing to do whatever it takes, and like Quezon’s wife, Aurora (Karylle) tells him when he asks her if what he’s doing is right, her response is as honest as it can be: “I believe you believe what you are doing is right.”

    Quezon

    ‘Quezon’ is grand and epic in scale and scope. Tarog imagines for us what the campaign during this period would be like: large-scale crowd scenes, gorgeous scenery of colonial architecture, and striking costumes that highlight our American and Spanish colonial roots while interplaying this with that of our folk and local sensibilities when portraying the people whose very nation Quezon is fighting for.

    Quezon

    The movie is thrilling, never dawdling. The pace is quick and brutal, and its imagery is playful and dynamic. At one moment, it captures Quezon in mid-manipulation, sly and cunning; in another scene, he comically loses his temper (which funnily enough happens quite a lot). Other times, the backstory is filled in the form of a silent film that Nadia creates for us to see their perception of Quezon’s truth.

    But the most powerful thematic idea that really comes to the forefront, is in the midst of fighting for our independence, Quezon gets lost in the battle and makes this about himself; or maybe it has been about him all this time. It underscores that our political history has always been the battlefield of narcissists who crave for power, to direct the course of our nation’s history whether with the best of intentions or not. Watching the film, I’m amazed at its technical flourish, its bravado and ambition. But as the film ends, I’m feeling rage and anger, seeing the root cause of our issues with our government as detailed by the news and social media these past few weeks. The film’s timing couldn’t have been any better.

    My Rating:

    A Big Bold Beautiful Journey



    Catch Quezon on the big screen and witness how history, ambition, and myth collide in Jerrold Tarog’s bold reimagining of Philippine independence. Check showtimes near you.

  • Movie Review — Cinemalaya XXI: The Rewards of ‘Cinemartyrs’ Are Immense If You Can Get Through Its Digressive Experimental Narrative

    Movie Review — Cinemalaya XXI: The Rewards of ‘Cinemartyrs’ Are Immense If You Can Get Through Its Digressive Experimental Narrative

    The conceptual conceit of Sari Dalena’s ‘Cinemartyrs’ creates a fantastic moment of catharsis at her film’s end that sort of rewards the audience from being able to muster the labyrinthine first half of her film. It’s a personal essay, a narrative historical rumination, and an artist’s statement about the power of film, all rolled into one experimental movie. The film meanders and strays from its plot, building a world that picks up all the elements it juggles into the air and creates a collision that can leave you breathless. It wasn’t an easy film for its first hour but once we reach the point of intersection, the film becomes a celebration of all that is wonderful about film and filmmaking.

    ‘Cinemartyrs’ follows Shirin (Nour Houshmand), a young filmmaker shooting a documentary that reenacts massacres from the Philippine-American war. When she shows her progress to the grant-giving body, they belittle her and the footage she has presented calling it incomplete.

    Cinemartyrs
    Cinemartyrs | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division’

    She is then asked to include historical events that happened in Mindanao and Shirin takes her small crew to Jolo to document and revisit an American surprise attack on a Tausug village during a wedding. But as she begins filming on site, she touches upon something profound and metaphysical.

    Cinemartyrs
    Cinemartyrs | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division’

    ‘Cinemartyrs’ is an experimental film that uses the medium to remember fragments of history that is lost, to comment on them, and at the same time, make a commentary on the medium itself as a convergence point of history, geography, and culture.

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    Cinemartyrs | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division’

    Time operates differently in the film, such as a wonderful scene showing Shirin’s mom (Raquel Villavicencio) working on research about Filipina directors and screenwriters from the early days of the Philippine film industry.

    Cinemartyrs
    Cinemartyrs | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division’

    She is rediscovering them, engaging with them and their contributions to Philippine cinema and thus is able to bring back their spirit and have a conversation with them. This scene occurs within the first hour and diverts the narrative plot but becomes an essential element that plays on hard later on in the film.

    Cinemartyrs
    Cinemartyrs | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division’

    But there are many digressions such as these in the film that can make the viewing of it a bit strained. It starts and stops and sometimes it works marvelously, like the scene of Villavicencio, but it can also appear indulgent and unnecessary as when Shirin and her husband, Kevin (Cedrick Juan) meet and have a sit down with Kidlat Tahimik (playing himself) talking about the duende, which Tahimik has discussed in many venues. Its repetition in the film feels out of place, so ordinary in a film that’s operating in the realm of the metaphysical.

    Cinemartyrs
    Cinemartyrs | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division’

    Things don’t fully come together until the third act, when Shirin and her small team arrive at the Tausug village to reenact the massacre, and that’s when the film’s thesis finally comes into play. All the disparate subplots and digressions start to come together to create a climax that’s as visually stunning as it is profoundly moving.

    Cinemartyrs
    Cinemartyrs | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division’

    The past is thrust into the present, the present is engaging with the past in a way that may be impossible and in the final scene of the film, the future is made clear. At the center of all of this is the medium of film as a gateway for this intersection. 

    Cinemartyrs
    Cinemartyrs | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division’

    The film is definitely a personal one, with certain character interactions and dynamics feeling less universal and more distinct and unique; an inside joke we are made privy to but not included in. But what Dalena ends up creating is a love letter to Filipino women filmmakers who have paved the way in the industry and the way that they continue to break boundaries. Their very existence – and in the process of remembering them – is an opposition to the patriarchal hold of oppression our colonial past has left us. This is an immense work that requires a lot from its audience but also gives back tenfold.

    A Big Bold Beautiful Journey



    Cinemartyrs is showing on the big screen. Check cinema showtimes near you and grab your tickets today.

    This year, don’t miss Cinemalaya 21: LAYAG sa Alon, Hangin, at Unos happening from October 3-12, 2025! Witness another stellar lineup of stories that will move you and showcase the brilliance of Philippine cinema. Follow the Cultural Center of the Philippines and Cinemalaya for updates.

  • Movie Review: The Future is Pretty but One-Dimensional: A Review of ‘Tron: Ares’ 

    Movie Review: The Future is Pretty but One-Dimensional: A Review of ‘Tron: Ares’ 

    Set in an unspecified near future where tech companies now have the technology to transfer programs from a virtual, computerized world and give it physical form in the real world, ‘Tron: Ares’ creates many reasons for and against the future of AI technology but never really saying any one thing conclusive about it. It opens a lot of questions and points of discussion, but seems more interested with its gorgeous visual effects and a tedious, overcomplicated plot revolving around an errant AI program and a tech CEO determined to save the world.

    The film is billed as a “standalone sequel” to ‘Tron: Legacy,’ which came out 15 years ago. You don’t have to see the last film (or the first) to pick up what’s going on. I’ve seen both ‘Tron’ and ‘Tron: Legacy’ and barely remember much of both but didn’t really need that info to follow ‘Tron: Ares.’ What’s established is that there is a virtual world called The Grid, which a human was able to enter in the first two movies.

    TRON: Ares
    Jared Leto as Ares in Disney’s TRON: ARES. Photo Courtesey of DIsney. © 2024 Disney Enterprises, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

    But in the third installment, two rival tech companies are competing to find a code that can make programs they laser-printed from The Grid into the real world permanent.

    TRON: Ares
    (L-R) Arturo Castro as Seth Flores and Greta Lee as Eve Kim in Disney’s Live Action TRON: ARES. Photo by Leah Gallo. © 2025 Disney Enterprises, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

    Eve Kim (Greta Lee), CEO of ENCOM, wants to use the code improve human civilization while Julian Dillinger (Evan Peters), CEO of Dillinger Systems, wants to transfer programs from The Grid to make weapons and soldiers to sell for defense contracts with the government.

    TRON: Ares
    Hasan Minhaj as Ajay Singh in Disney’s Live Action TRON: ARES. Photo by Leah Gallo. © 2025 Disney Enterprises, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
    TRON: Ares
    Jared Leto as Ares in Disney’s TRON: ARES. Photo by Leah Gallo. © 2025 Disney Enterprises, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

    In the midst of this rivalry, Julian creates a program, Ares (Jared Leto), and trains it to be the best and sends it to follow and capture Eve Kim as she seems the closest to finding the permanence code. But in the process of research about Eve, Ares develop sentience and veers off his programming, setting out on his own agenda.

    TRON: Ares
    Evan Peters as Julian Dillinger in Disney’s Live Action TRON: ARES. Photo by Leah Gallo. © 2025 Disney Enterprises, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

    The permanence code becomes the film’s McGuffin, the object everybody wants and needs to complete their task and goal. It’s what brings Ares and Eve cross paths and join forces while the maniacal Julian sends more and more programs after the two even against the wishes of his mother, Elisabeth Dillinger (Gillian Anderson).

    TRON: Ares
    Gillian Anderson as Elisabeth Dillinger and Evan Peters as Julian Dillinger in Disney’s Live Action TRON: ARES. Photo by Leah Gallo. © 2025 Disney Enterprises, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

    Almost all the characters here feel incomplete and one-dimensional. Eve wants to fix the world through this technology because of a promise she had with her sister, Julian is taken straight out of the evil villain trope, acting loud and proud for the work his programs do (not for anything he did in particular), while Ares wants permanence to continue his curiosity about living. None of these storylines ever fully develop, as the film moves from chase sequence after the next, showing off one gorgeous special effect after another.

    TRON: Ares
    A scene from Disney’s Live Action TRON: ARES. Photo Courtesey of DIsney. © 2025 Disney Enterprises, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

    While the story is paper thin, what makes ‘Tron: Ares’ watchable is the gorgeous CGI effects that bring these programs into the real world. There’s a bike chase sequence that’s high-speed and high-stakes.

    TRON: Ares
    A scene from Disney’s TRON: ARES. Photo courtesy of Disney. © 2025 Disney Enterprises, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

    The bikes from The Grid leaves a trail that takes physical shape and the choreography that director Joachim Ronning employs allows for excellent visuals. Later on in the film, they introduce planes and drones with a similar effect, and on 3D IMAX, the imagery is gorgeous. Amplified by a thrilling soundtrack of Nine Inch Nails, and there are some moments in the cinema that feel quite lovely to watch.

    TRON: Ares
    Greta Lee as Kim in Disney’s Live Action TRON: ARES. Photo Courtesey of DIsney. © 2025 Disney Enterprises, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

    But the story is so thin that even some of the best actors in the movie don’t seem to know what to do with their characters. I love Lee since ‘Past Lives’ and ‘The Morning Show,’ but she feels so out of place here, working with a character without any real depth.

    Evans is chewing scenery and looks like he’s having fun, while Anderson is able to create some level of layer in Elisabeth but even, she seems lost in all of this. I’m not a fan of Leto or his offscreen persona and identity, so it was hard to watch the film with him as the lead knowing this but even his acting talents (he did win an Oscar, after all) couldn’t do much to make Ares an interesting character.

    TRON: Ares
    Jared Leto as Ares in Disney’s Live Action TRON: ARES. Photo Courtesey of DIsney. © 2025 Disney Enterprises, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

    Leto looks unsure about how sentient Ares could be. He tried stoicism, but the script forces him to try and attempt at humor. He seems interested in Eve Kim but is struggling to find out how that appears on a program turned real. Leto’s uncertainty makes Ares the least interesting character in the film, and this is strongly noted when his character finds himself separated from the main plot and you realise you’re not interested in his side quest.

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    (L-R) Jared Leto as Ares and Jeff BRidges as Flynn in Disney’s Live Action TRON: ARES. Photo by Leah Gallo. © 2025 Disney Enterprises, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

    The film tries to balance out both sides of the vision of future technology. Eve Kim wants to use this tech to create food, housing and cure diseases, but Julian wants it to build weapons and soldiers he can sell. We already know how damaging AI technology can be to the environment and we can’t imagine the cost to laser-print into existence all the things the film is showing us the future could hold. All that we see in the movie uses up a massive power, but the film takes it for granted, as it is more involved in its plot. It never really makes any sort of stand for whether any of this is good or bad. It gives a “good” AI (Ares) and a “bad” AI (Athena, played by Jodie Turner-Smith) but doesn’t say anything about this other than it seems to push for us to appreciate Ares’ bid for humanity. It feels like a platitude and an attempt to inject some humanity into what maybe an action thriller.

    My Rating:

    A Big Bold Beautiful Journey



    Experience the future like never before. Catch TRON: Ares on the big screen and get lost in its stunning visuals, electrifying soundtrack, and high-speed action. See it now in cinemas and feel the Grid come alive in 3D IMAX!

  • Cinemalaya XXI: The Invisible Craftsmanship of ‘Open Endings’ Makes It a Charming, Loveable Movie

    Cinemalaya XXI: The Invisible Craftsmanship of ‘Open Endings’ Makes It a Charming, Loveable Movie

    There’s something magical about how natural and organic ‘Open Endings’ feels as a film. There’s a rhythm and flow to this slice-of-life story about four queer women who happen to be best friends while having had some romantic or sexual entanglement with each other at one point in their lives. The fact that they all consider themselves exes at some point is the film’s hook, but ‘Open Endings’ goes beyond a simple rom-com movie by also detailing how these four women navigate adulthood and try to reconcile their rather messy feelings without disrupting their friendship and their own sense of safety.

    Director Nigel Santos and screenwriter Keavy Eunice Vicente don’t try to make broad, sweeping generalizations about being a queer woman in the Philippines and by doing so, they manage expectations and go beyond it.

    Open Endings
    BTS Open Endings | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division

    The film’s issues involved become relatable and universal in the treatment of these women as individuals rather than some big allegory about the queer woman struggle. By keeping it personal and intimate, the film feels of this world. The characters become familiar and recognizable, and the audience then finds their own insights about the struggles of queer women today. It’s not force-fed and that’s where I found its charm.

    Open Endings
    Open Endings | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division

    The film focuses on four queer women – Hannah (Jasmine Curtis-Smith), Charlie (Janella Salvador), Kit (Klea Pineda), and Mihan (Leanne Mamonong) – who gather every Sunday at Hannah’s house while going through their own issues with adulthood. Hannah is ready to move on after two years of grieving her late lover.

    Open Endings
    Open Endings | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division

    Kit comes off as a player, regularly hooking up with other women, finds herself challenged by a growing tension with the mother of one of her students holds the key to unlocking her own free-spirited nature. Mihan still carries the torch for Hannah, whom she had been with for five years, but has commitment issues. While Charlie begins the story with her newly-formed-relationship having issues with Charlie being friends with her exes.

    Open Endings
    Open Endings | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division

    Santos, Vicente, along with cinematographer Martika Ramirez Escobar and editor Maria Estela Paiso, keep the film from slipping into the realm of melodrama by avoiding the usual pitfalls of unnecessary overdramatic tropes. Paiso’s editing flows smoothly from one character to the next, never lingering or over-staying in a scene so that it doesn’t emphasize the drama but still highlights the character the conflict.

    Open Endings
    BTS Open Endings | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division

    Escobar’s cinematography pushes in, so we see each character reacting, making decisions, taking all of it in and then pulling out to put them in context of time and space. This world – one which I’m not a part of or privy to – becomes so clear and inviting. I don’t have to be a queer woman to enjoy the humor and the pathos that the film portrays. 

    Open Endings
    Open Endings | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division

    And the ensemble carries a natural charm and comfort in their roles, giving the film a grounded edge that makes the film all the more accessible. Salvador and Curtis-Smith are excellent as Charlie and Hannah, with Curtis-Smith doing that difficult task of not making the nurturing and loving Hannah a stereotypical nice girl.

    Open Endings
    Open Endings | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division

    As written, Hannah can be the most boring character of the bunch – a grieving woman who loves and takes care of her friends, sometimes to her own detriment – but Curtis-Smith doesn’t make her a caricature or a saint. It’s well done.

    Open Endings
    Open Endings | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division

    Pineda is a powerful screen presence and manages to go against her gorgeous appearance for some truly funny moments. There’s a silliness that she can tap into that goes contrary to her amazing physicality that creates a nice tension and makes her more interesting to watch.

    Open Endings
    Open Endings | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division

    But while all the performances are great, it is Mamonong who steals the show. She is the most comfortable in her character (despite having the heaviest conflict to portray) and she is the most natural in her delivery of her dialogue and her character’s quirks and eccentricities. It never feels like acting. Mamonong makes Mihan feel like a fully formed person. It’s really a breakthrough performance.

    Open Endings
    BTS Open Endings | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division

    There’s so much heart in ‘Open Endings,’ and the way the whole theater reacted to every story beat shows how the film holds down all the technical flourish to allow the story and the humanity of this film rise. Sometimes, the best craftsman are the ones that hide their skill that you only see the thing. All the elements – cinematography, writing, acting, editing, production design, music – just disappears and blends together that all I see is this lovely story of a messy but loveable group of friends navigating adulthood with all its open endings, as the film’s title suggests.

    A Big Bold Beautiful Journey



    Open Endings is showing on the big screen. Check cinema showtimes near you and grab your tickets today.

    This year, don’t miss Cinemalaya 21: LAYAG sa Alon, Hangin, at Unos happening from October 3-12, 2025! Witness another stellar lineup of stories that will move you and showcase the brilliance of Philippine cinema. Follow the Cultural Center of the Philippines and Cinemalaya for updates.

  • Movie Review — Cinemalaya XXI: The Weight of the Tragedy Keeps ‘Padamlagan’ from Finding Its Feet

    Movie Review — Cinemalaya XXI: The Weight of the Tragedy Keeps ‘Padamlagan’ from Finding Its Feet

    Jenn Romano’s ‘Padamlagan’ uses film to remember, stitching together interviews about the Naga tragedy using photographs to reimagine that era, while weaving in a narrative about a father whose son goes missing to encapsulate that feeling and making it tangible. The blurring of reality and fiction is an interesting use of the medium and pushes Romano’s message that the victims of the tragedy must not be forgotten. But Romano’s film aesthetic and style linger, is a quiet remembering but the story she is trying to tell needs a bit more volume.

    The story in the middle of the retelling revolves around a father, Doring (Ely Buendia), who seems out of sorts, not fully in the present. He lives with his in-laws (Sue Prado and Floy Tena) while his son, Ivan (Esteban Mara), grows up and distant after a stint studying in Manila. The city of Naga is a buzz due to the fluvial procession for Our Lady of Peñafrancia. Ivan is at odds with his uncle and his father, unwilling to take part in the family going-ons and earning a reputation for being a troublemaker. When the Colgante Bridge collapses and hundreds die, Ivan goes missing. Doring spends the rest of the film looking for his son and witnessing the effects of that tragedy on the lives of the people around him.

    Padamlagan
    Padamlagan | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division’

    In order to create that feeling of remembrance, Romano uses a lot of still shots. Her camera, lensed by Steven Paul Evangelio, barely moves while the world enters and exits the frame. Most of the time, the film takes a long shot keeping us distant from the characters and their business. This aesthetic can leave the audience cold because we don’t really get to see the full scope of the strains of the relationship between Doring and Ivan and Ivan with the rest of his family, especially his soldier uncle.

    Padamlagan
    Padamlagan | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division’

    By using a still shot, the characters have to come into place, and this creates a lingering feeling. It slows down the pace and the energy of the film. It’s actually a standard 90-minute film but it can feel much longer. Except for a few actors, most of the dialogue in the narrative are delivered in short bursts with pauses or silences in-between lines. The dialogue doesn’t flow like conversational language, so the energy of the scene never really pushes through. Floyd Tena is the most conversational of the actors, delivering his dialogue (all of which is in Bicolano) with the most ease that his scenes are always the strongest, the most natural. Everyone else seems to be going through an emotional moment. Instead of nostalgia or emphasis, it makes the film feel over-dramatic.

    Padamlagan
    Padamlagan | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division’
    Padamlagan
    Padamlagan | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division’

    As the main character, Buendia gets the most close-ups (followed by Mara), but unfortunately, Buendia has such a stoicism that he fails to really bring out his character’s interior world. The most telling of this is during the fluvial parade, where Doring is paddling surrounded by other paddlers on boats. Through sound effects, we realise the bridge is collapsing and all the other characters around him are panicking, their faces awash with horror. But Buendia’s face remains the same. There’s a slight tension in the jaw, but no other emotion comes out. His paddling doesn’t even change that much and so the effect of the tragedy is slightly diminished. And this is an issue I have throughout the rest of the film with him. He’s our foil, our way of understanding the story and the immense grief that followed the collapse of the bridge, but we never really get to feel it. On Mara’s close-ups, there is a world of hurt and pain there that’s hidden just below the eyes.

    Padamlagan
    Padamlagan | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division’

    The film talks about the tragedy in detail but only slightly implies its effect and connection to the declaration of Martial Law just a few days after the tragedy. There are implications of Ivan’s possible engagement with the communist party and there are one or two scenes of police and military brutality but it’s not enough for the film to truly make any link between the tragedy of Colgante in 1972 and the declaration of Martial Law and all the tragedies that happened due to that declaration. There’s a causality that the film attempts at establishing but doesn’t quite hunker down in any real detail. The Colgante Bridge tragedy is an event entirely of its own and by mentioning that Martial Law was declared just days after bears no meaning.

    Padamlagan
    Padamlagan | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division’

    The weight of memory bears down on ‘Padamlagan’ that the film doesn’t find its own two feet. There’s no catharsis in this film, a bold choice, but without a fuller understanding of Doring as a character or a means to visually grasp what he’s feeling, the film’s attempt to turn the feeling tangible escapes me. It’s strongest when it acts as memory, recounting real-life stories and showing photos of the event. That was more affecting than the film.

    A Big Bold Beautiful Journey



    Padamlagan is showing on the big screen. Check cinema showtimes near you and grab your tickets today.

    This year, don’t miss Cinemalaya 21: LAYAG sa Alon, Hangin, at Unos happening from October 3-12, 2025! Witness another stellar lineup of stories that will move you and showcase the brilliance of Philippine cinema. Follow the Cultural Center of the Philippines and Cinemalaya for updates.

  • Movie Review — Cinemalaya XXI: Raw but Very Charming, ‘Republika ng Pipolipinas’ Is a Film Made for These Times

    Movie Review — Cinemalaya XXI: Raw but Very Charming, ‘Republika ng Pipolipinas’ Is a Film Made for These Times

    There is a lot of charm in Renei Dimla’s ‘Republika ng Pipolipinas.’ A seasoned scriptwriter with over a decade of experience and a Palanca Award under her belt for her screenplay of ‘Katay’, Dimla marks her debut as director with this film and while the script is funny and passionate about its subject matter while the direction could still use a bit of tightening up in some parts – comedy is very tricky to pull off, after all – but for a first time director, it’s quite laudable.

    ‘Republika ng Pipolipinas’ is a mockumentary that follows the story of Cora Vitug (Geraldine Villamil), who decides to give up her Philippine citizenship and decides to start her own country, Pipolipinas. Cora has lost her land through some political maneuvering, and she now stands firm in not giving up her farm and establishing her micronation. As her story goes viral, she finds other people willing to join her micronation, including the actress Alessandra De Rossi (playing herself), and the fight for her right to keep what her family has worked on for several generations start to escalate as evidence of corruption starts to appear.

    Republika ng Pipolipinas
    RUPUBLIKA NG PIPOLIPINAS | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division’

    As a mockumentary, ‘Republika ng Pipolipinas’ takes on a documentary approach to the telling of the story, though at times, the film takes on an omniscient point-of-view in order to capture some of the funnier moments through cinematic frame rather than the personal, documentary style. The inconsistency of the mockumentary style weakens the overall delivery of the message as some parts hits hard because of the aesthetic and then, as it shifts to a more narrative POV, it tends to lose that bite in favour of its more comic moments.

    Republika ng Pipolipinas

    And this is also where Dimla’s inexperience comes in. Comedy is all about timing. It’s about setting up the joke, making the punchline land, and then moving on to the next scene. There are moments when the scene lingers, allowing the punchline to settle, which kills the comedy. There are lines and actions that could have been funnier if the edit was quicker, snappier. Comedy is all about timing and ‘Republika ng Pipolipinas’ would benefit for not underlining the jokes. 

    FILM STILL 9 REPUBLIKA NG PIPOLIPINAS
    FILM STILL 3 REPUBLIKA NG PIPOLIPINAS

    But with that being said, there’s a lot to enjoy in the film. When the jokes land, it lands hard. The whole ensemble is fun to watch as they are obviously having fun with the material themselves but it never feels like an inside joke.

    Republika ng Pipolipinas
    RUPUBLIKA NG PIPOLIPINAS | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division’
    Republika ng Pipolipinas
    RUPUBLIKA NG PIPOLIPINAS | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division’

    Villamil is excellent as Cora Vitug, giving off a fiery temperament as she goes head-to-head with the local government but softens when she takes care of the people around her.

    Republika ng Pipolipinas
    RUPUBLIKA NG PIPOLIPINAS | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division’

    And the film is not without its hard-hitting political messages, these moments of insight about the failure of our government to protect its people and the interest of the citizens, that works well within the framework of the mockumentary aesthetic. It’s why the consistency of the form would have been preferred.

    Republika ng Pipolipinas
    RUPUBLIKA NG PIPOLIPINAS | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division’

    ‘Republika ng Pipolipinas’ feels big and manages to make a mountain out of this tiny micronation in the middle of the rural area of the country. Villamil and the rest of the brilliant cast help create a believable struggle that is a shared struggle with every other Filipino. It is so timely with the issues currently at hand in government with corruption in every corner. Its timeliness supersedes its little flaws because its heart is as big as its rather moving ending.

    A Big Bold Beautiful Journey



    Republika ng Pipolipinas is showing on the big screen! Check cinema showtimes near you and grab your tickets today!

    This year, don’t miss Cinemalaya 21: LAYAG sa Alon, Hangin, at Unos happening from October 3-12, 2025! Witness another stellar lineup of stories that will move you and showcase the brilliance of Philippine cinema. Follow the Cultural Center of the Philippines and Cinemalaya for updates!

  • Exclusive: Disney+ Press Conference for Their First Period Drama ‘The Murky Stream’

    Exclusive: Disney+ Press Conference for Their First Period Drama ‘The Murky Stream’

    ClickTheCity was invited to attend (virtually) the press conference for Disney+’s new K-drama – their first period drama – ‘The Murky Stream.’ This exciting nine-episode series promises to be an action-packed story set around corruption in the Gyeonggang River, where all trade takes place. It follows the bandits who dominate the ports and illegally impose taxes that put pressure on the merchant class. The drama revolves around a laborer with a secret past (Si Yul, played by Rowoon), the young leader of a merchant guild (Choi Eun, played by Shin Ye-eun), and the newly appointed officer with a connection to Si Yul (Jung Chun played by Park Seo-ham). 

    Disney+ The Murky Stream
    Photo courtesy of Disney+ | The Murky Stream Press Conference

    Hosted by the go-to MC of these events, Park Gyurim, she leads the actors up onstage one by one for photos. In attendance were Rowoon, Shin Ye-eun, and Park Seo-ham, along with Park Ji-hwan (who plays the bandit leader Mu-deok), Choi Guy-hwa (who plays a corrupt police official), Kim Dong-woon (who plays a mysterious Jurchen warrior), and director Choo Chang-min.

    Disney+ The Murky Stream
    Photo courtesy of Disney+ | The Murky Stream Press Conference

    Surprisingly, when posing solo, the three young leads looked a bit awkward as they pose in front of the photographers. But once Rowoon, Shin Ye-eun, and Park Seo-ham were called onstage together, they instantly loosened up and began to have fun. Their cute and playful side suddenly came out, laughing and teasing each other as they posed. They seemed far more at ease and in their element when they are in a group.

    The Murky Steam 탁류 박서함 2
    Photo courtesy of Disney+ | The Murky Stream Press Conference

    Right off the bat, host Park Gyurim remarks about the show’s particular focus. Unlike other period K-dramas, ‘The Murky Stream’ tells a very different kind of story from what we are used to seeing.

    Director Choo Chang-min at the Press Conference of Disney+ The Murky Stream
    Photo courtesy of Disney+ | The Murky Stream Press Conference | Director Choo Chang-min

    Director Choo: “The period piece is usually about the kings and the royal family. What drew me to this script was this was a story about the “low lives.” These groups are essentially bandits. That really drew me in.”

    With such a story, it required a certain transformation for its lead star, Rowoon, who is more known for his charm in such roles like ‘The King’s Affection, ‘Tomorrow,’ ‘Extraordinary You,’ and ‘She Would Never Know.’ But here, we see a completely different Rowoon. On the previews and on the trailer, he’s dirty and grimy. He’s always covered in dirt and sweat, and his countenance is marked by facial hair, which may be make-up.

    Rowoon at the Press Conference of Disney+ The Murky Stream
    Photo courtesy of Disney+ | The Murky Stream Press Conference

    Rowoon: “Director Choo told me that he wanted to take away my “coolness” or my stylishness, which he said was one of my weapons.” Now that he didn’t have that in his arsenal, Rowoon said he had “to bring in something new to the role” that he had never done before.

    Disney+ The Murky Stream
    Photo courtesy of Disney+ | The Murky Stream Press Conference

    Park Ji-hwan: “We were playing bandits so we were dirty, and I could just lie on the floor and it would be okay.” He also remarked that he and Rowoon avoided taking baths, “I wouldn’t even wash up,” he said but laughed and said “Rowoon always smelled good.”

    Affectionately, Rowoon quickly responded, “You were smelling my soul.”

    Shin Ye-eun at the Press Conference of Disney+ The Murky Stream
    Photo courtesy of Disney+ | The Murky Stream Press Conference

    This was further expounded by Shin Ye-eun who said: “We were under the sun and Rowoon was sweating all the time and he wouldn’t take a fan in-between take. He was so sweaty, but he wanted to keep it. It made it look and feel real.” But Rowoon was quick to point out that his role was that of a bandit, so he had “very little clothing on” but added that Shin Yeeun was playing a merchant and was “dressed in layers and layers of clothes but you’d never see it bring her down.”

    This sense of camaraderie was ob full display onstage. The three young actors kept exchanging compliments and were very grateful for the senior cast members for all their generosity and support. Director Choo Chang-min shared that it was important for him to work with a younger generation of actors and “match them with veteran actors” to create a synergy on set. The approach clearly worked for him as he later remarked that “It was a fun set to work in. Everyone was having a good time. People were joking and just enjoying themselves.”

    The Murky Stream

    For the show, the grand scale of Choo Chang-min’s vision meant having to build the set on an exterior location. “98% of our shoot was on location,” Rowoon explained. “We had no interior shots (soundstage), and it helped us really immerse in the world,” he added. Choo shares that he “tried to shoot in a soundstage with CGI but we decided to find a location and capture it using minimal CGI and I’m very happy about that decision.” Along with the production design, the action choreography is immense so much so that Rowoon almost threw up while working on a fight sequence because he was working so hard. Seo-han shared that he had to “train in swordsmanship, archery and horseback riding,” which audiences will get to see by Episode 2. Rowoon continues saying, “Our action scenes are very raw and very athletic. We made sure that each character has a go-to weapon during fights, and it would be nice to see the audience try to figure out what the go-to weapons of each character are.”

    With its grand visuals, complex characters, and a story set against backdrop of Gyeonggang River, The Murky Stream marks a new chapter for Disney+. Don’t miss the next episode to see where the river leads.

  • Movie Review: Cinemalaya XXI: ‘Habang Nilalamon ng Hydra ang Kasaysayan’ Is a Politically-Charged Love Letter 

    Movie Review: Cinemalaya XXI: ‘Habang Nilalamon ng Hydra ang Kasaysayan’ Is a Politically-Charged Love Letter 

    While the film opens with a disclaimer that the events and characters depicted in ‘Habang Nilalamon ng Hydra ang Kasaysayan’ are purely fictional, there’s no doubt on the event that director and writer Dustin Celestino is exploring in his movie. The narrative begins during an election, where a woman candidate loses, leaving her campaign team, Kiko (Jojit Lorenzo) and David (Zanjoe Marudo) to deal with the crushing blow of defeat. Kiko’s wife, Bea (Dolly De Leon), a history professor, begins to spiral after the winning candidate turns out to be the son of the former president whose regime caused the disappearance of her father decades prior. In the midst of this, David begins dating Mela (Mylene Dizon), a constitutional lawyer and the daughter of the general who is suspected of being the executioner of that same president.

    Habang Nilalamon ng Hydra ang Kasaysayan
    BTS HABANG NILALAMON NG HYDRA ANG KASAYSAYAN | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division’

    These four characters wrestle and struggle with the shifting political landscape, dissecting the loss of history through technology and changing social norms, while desperately trying figure out where hopes lies when the truth no longer holds power.

    Habang Nilalamon ng Hydra ang Kasaysayan
    HABANG NILALAMON NG HYDRA ANG KASAYSAYAN | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division’

    Once again, Celestino takes what is essentially a theatrical narrative and manages to turn it cinematic by his dynamic use of camerawork, lensed by the incredible Kara Moreno. Each duet (as most of the scenes happen with only two people talking) or the powerful dinner sequence with all four leads together, can be imagined as scenes from a play. They are verbose, the characters figuring out the world through dialogue. It’s didactic, for sure, but the setup is so precise that allows for these conversations to happen.

    Habang Nilalamon ng Hydra ang Kasaysayan
    HABANG NILALAMON NG HYDRA ANG KASAYSAYAN | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division’
    Habang Nilalamon ng Hydra ang Kasaysayan

    HABANG NILALAMON NG HYDRA ANG KASAYSAYAN | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division’

    Kiko and David, former speechwriters for the female presidential candidate, are articulate and intelligent. David even being a professor of Greek mythology before joining the campaign. Kiko and Bea are also intelligent and articulate people, with Bea being a history professor. All their conversations echo the kind of conversations that might have transpired back in 2022, on the actual election that this film is obviously inspired from.

    Habang Nilalamon ng Hydra ang Kasaysayan
    HABANG NILALAMON NG HYDRA ANG KASAYSAYAN | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division’

    Adding to the mix is Mela (Mylene Dizon), the mercenary constitutional lawyer who grew up in privilege and possesses the strength and confidence to speak her mind. She, too, is a forced to be reckoned with. These characters and the situations Celestino chooses to portray onscreen is permissible for his exercise in exploring the issues of disinformation and the absence of truth (or the lack of power of truth) in today’s socio-political discourse.

    Habang Nilalamon ng Hydra ang Kasaysayan
    BTS HABANG NILALAMON NG HYDRA ANG KASAYSAYAN | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division’

    Moreno’s close-ups are strikingly intense, they move in really close, oftentimes cutting off the headroom at the top of the frame, as Celestino is putting equal emphasis on their emotions as well as their reasoning; even when emotions sometimes overcome reason. It is so close, almost claustrophobic, that I feel that a story that is talking about real-world events needs a shot of the world being discussed.

    Habang Nilalamon ng Hydra ang Kasaysayan
    BTS HABANG NILALAMON NG HYDRA ANG KASAYSAYAN | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division’

    As I’m watching this film, and enjoying this philosophical debate, I found myself looking for the world that they are talking about. Maybe some exterior shots, some long shots of the characters within that milieu. By keeping everything so close and so intimate and personal, I do not see the world that the characters are struggling so hard to save. 

    Habang Nilalamon ng Hydra ang Kasaysayan
    BTS HABANG NILALAMON NG HYDRA ANG KASAYSAYAN | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division’
    Habang Nilalamon ng Hydra ang Kasaysayan
    BTS HABANG NILALAMON NG HYDRA ANG KASAYSAYAN | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division’

    With this powerhouse cast, though, the acting is superb. It’s an ensemble piece that also features Anna Luna as Mela’s sister, Nanding Josef as Mela’s father, Frances Makil-Ignacio as the female presidential candidate, and Andoy Ranay as the newly elected president. Each one delivers a nuanced performance, barely acting, just being their characters. They throw the lines so effortlessly, truly encapsulating the character’s milieu, their intelligence.

    Habang Nilalamon ng Hydra ang Kasaysayan
    BTS HABANG NILALAMON NG HYDRA ANG KASAYSAYAN | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division’

    But the scene-stealer here is Mylene Dizon. Her character is so complex and is right at the point of realisation, as she is dating the activist, David. She balances between indifference and waking up to the horrors of her family’s past. It’s such a delicate moment for her character, and Dizon nails the performance to a tee.

    Habang Nilalamon ng Hydra ang Kasaysayan
    BTS HABANG NILALAMON NG HYDRA ANG KASAYSAYAN | Photo courtesy of Cinemalaya / CCP Corporate Communications Division’

    On a technical level, ‘Habang Nilalamon ng Hydra ang Kasaysayan’ is an exquisitely crafted film. Its movement between characters, crisp dialogue, and masterful shots and framing are all executed to perfection. The performances are exemplary (and may win the film an acting ensemble award). However, its focus on just its characters can make the film feel small when it’s talking about a society that is crumbling apart. It’s intelligent but its emotions can feel stifled by having it focused solely on the characters. What is sure is that this film has an intended audience, a cinematic group hug for people who underwent the same thoughts and emotions these characters are going through. 

    POSTER Habang Nilalamon ng Hydra ang Kasaysayan

    A Big Bold Beautiful Journey



    Habang Nilalamon ng Hydra ang Kasaysayan is showing on the big screen! Check cinema showtimes near you and grab your tickets today!

    This year, don’t miss Cinemalaya 21: LAYAG sa Alon, Hangin, at Unos happening from October 3-12, 2025! Witness another stellar lineup of stories that will move you and showcase the brilliance of Philippine cinema. Follow the Cultural Center of the Philippines and Cinemalaya for updates!